Oct 15, 2022
What are Terpenes and Flavonoids found in HEMP?
HEMP products like HEMP tinctures, HEMP oil topicals, and HEMP-infused foods and drinks are becoming more popular for their promising benefits to full-body wellness. But HEMP is more than just cannabinoids: there are other exciting compounds in the plant that can be found in HEMP products.
This article will cover the science behind flavonoids and terpenes, two of the most interesting types of compounds in HEMP plants. Learn about where these compounds come from and why Broad-Spectrum HEMP products that include flavonoids and terpenes may offer more extensive potential benefits.
What Are Terpenes?
Most plants on earth contain terpenes. In fact, they’re so abundant that we already know of more than 20,000 terpenes in the environment so far. Responsible for giving plants their scents, terpenes do things like making lemons smell citrusy and pine trees smell like pine.
Along with adding smell, terpenes also improve the immunity of plants, help them heal, and even repel predators.
In humans, terpenes have an effect on the body when ingested. They may even be beneficial for certain uses due to potential antiviral, antimicrobial, and antidepressant properties, among others.
What Are Flavonoids?
Fruits and vegetables also contain flavonoids, compounds similar to terpenes in their essential responsibilities. Flavonoids not only affect the odor of a plant, but also the color and flavor, attracting pollinators and protecting the plant from damage.
These compounds are categorized into six groups based on their molecular profile: anthocyanins, isoflavones, flavanones, flavones, flavan-3-ols, and flavanols.
Of the known flavonoids, several have been studied for their potential benefits. In particular, research has found that they may reduce the risk of health issues like cardiovascular disease and other disorders.
Terpenes + Flavonoids in HEMP
The HEMP plant has a famously complex molecular structure of over 400 compounds, including 60 cannabinoids, 100-150 terpenes, and 26 flavonoids. Some of these terpenes and flavonoids are unique to HEMP, meaning that they are not found in any other plants.
HEMP has a higher concentration of terpenes compared to other plants, specifically the terpenes:
- Limonene
- Alpha-pinene
- Myrcene
- Terpinolene
- Caryophyllene
- Pinene
Additionally, some of the most common flavonoids in HEMP are:
- Apigenin
- Luteolin
- Kaempferol
- Quercetin
These and other terpenes and flavonoids produce the smells and flavors of HEMP products, but they also may offer potential benefits to humans.
For example, the terpenes and flavonoids in HEMP may offer anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and other properties when ingested.
Flavonoids and terpenes in HEMP are especially fascinating because they work in combination with cannabinoids to offer the most benefit. There are countless studies on the importance of terpenes and flavonoids for the effectiveness of HEMP products.
Broad-Spectrum HEMP Products with Terpenes & Flavonoids
Finding HEMP products that include the full power of terpenes and flavonoids means going for Broad-Spectrum or Full-Spectrum HEMP products that include multiple compounds. At Science-Rite, we’ve developed a series of HEMP products that employ all the resources present in the HEMP plant, including terpenes and flavonoids. That’s why we offer Organic Broad-Spectrum HEMP products made with advanced absorption Water-Soluble and NANO HEMP. If you are looking to Buy Water-Soluble HEMP, or find HEMP Oil Tinctures for sale, take a look at our wide product selection to find a powerful HEMP product to enhance your wellness routine.
Sources
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: Molecular Scaffolds for Chemical Wizardry: Learning Nature's Rules for Terpene Cyclases
- National Public Health Emergency Collection: Therapeutic and Medicinal Uses of Terpenes
- Annals of the National Institute of Hygiene: Flavonoids--food sources and health benefits
- Current Neuropharmacology: The “Entourage Effect”: Terpenes Coupled with Cannabinoids for the Treatment of Mood Disorders and Anxiety Disorders